One Master, Four Wives: “Raise the Red Lantern” (1991)

Cinematic masterpiece that explores power, tradition, and the human spirit

“Raise the Red Lantern” (1991), directed by the acclaimed filmmaker Zhang Yimou, stands as a cinematic masterpiece. Firstly, film explores the intricacies of power, tradition, and the human spirit. Set in 1920s China, this visually stunning film follows the story of Songlian (played by Gong Li). She is a young woman who becomes the fourth wife of a wealthy aristocrat. Therefore, she navigates the treacherous dynamics of her new household. Consequently, Songlian is drawn into a web of jealousy, rivalry, and tragedy. In this review, we delve into the world of “Raise the Red Lantern,” examining its themes, performances, and enduring legacy.

A bitter power struggle amongst four wives

Songlian enters the opulent household of Master Chen (played by Ma Jingwu) as his newest wife. Each night, Master Chen selects one of his four wives to share his bed. Therefore, he signals her status with the lighting of a red lantern outside her quarters. As Songlian vies for Master Chen’s attention and favor, she finds herself ensnared in a bitter power struggle with the other wives. But as tensions escalate and secrets are revealed, Songlian’s quest for control becomes a desperate fight for survival. It is a world governed by tradition and patriarchy.

Power, control, and the oppression of women within the confines of a patriarchal society

Gong Li delivers a mesmerizing performance as Songlian. She infuses the character with a potent mix of vulnerability and determination. Her portrayal captures the nuances of a woman struggling to assert her agency. It portraits a world that seeks to silence her. Certainly, Ma Jingwu commands the screen as Master Chen, exuding a sense of authority and menace that looms over the entire film. Equally, The supporting cast, including the other wives played by He Caifei, Cao Cuifen, and Jin Shuyuan, each bring depth and complexity to their roles. All cast add layers of intrigue to the unfolding drama.

Masterpiece of Asian Cinema

Zhang Yimou‘s direction in “Raise the Red Lantern” is nothing short of masterful. Therefore, he weaves together stunning visuals and compelling storytelling to create a cinematic experience unlike any other. His use of color, light, and symbolism imbues each frame with meaning, elevating the film to a work of art. The cinematography, with its sweeping shots of the Chen household and intimate close-ups of the characters, captures the beauty and brutality of their world with equal measure.